Sign In



Remember Me

MedlinePlus®

A service of the National Library of Medicine.

MerckSource received the 2006 WebAward for Outstanding Website Development from the Web Marketing Association at the annual WebAward competition.






MerckSource was honored at the Healthcare Internet Conference in Atlanta, receiving the 2006 Gold eHealthcare Leadership Award for best health/healthcare content.






MerckSource received the 2006 WWW site Award of Excellence from the Health Improvement Institute.  This award honors excellence in health communications.






More Awards
Breast CancerBreast Cancer

Breast cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth that begins in the tissues of the breast. Breast cancer is classified by the location of the tumor in the breast and whether or not the cancer has spread to the surrounding tissue and lymph nodes. Most breast cancers develop in the milk lobules or milk ducts, but they may also develop in the fatty tissue or connective tissue of the breast. The type of breast cancer determines its rate of progression.

Show Full Description
Breast cancer risk factors include age, sex, family history, age at first menstruation, age at menopause, and use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Lifestyle risk factors for breast cancer include alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, and chemical or radiation exposure.

Breast cancer may be detected during a breast exam, which includes a breast self-exam, an exam by a doctor or other healthcare professional, and a mammogram.

The first symptom of breast cancer may be a breast lump. In many women, breast lumps come and go with normal hormonal fluctuations. Not all breast lumps are cancerous; a lump may be a benign (noncancerous) cyst. However, a breast lump that is persistent, or a swelling or mass in the breast that feels distinctly different from surrounding breast tissue, may be a sign of breast cancer.

Breast abnormalities may also be detected on a mammogram. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast used to show abnormalities in breast tissue. A mammogram is an important tool in detecting breast cancer because breast cancer rarely produces symptoms in its earliest stages. A mammogram can help detect breast cancer earlier in its progression, possibly leading to a better outcome.

Breast cancer guidelines recommend an annual mammogram for women aged 40 and older or more frequent mammograms depending on individual risk factors. A breast self-exam can be performed regularly, when the breasts are not swollen or tender. Regular breast self-exams allow a woman to become familiar with how her breasts normally feel. Any irregularities or changes found during a breast self-exam should be discussed with a doctor or healthcare professional right away. Women should also have regular clinical breast exams performed by a doctor or other healthcare professional.

The information in the Breast Cancer Condition Guide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. A licensed healthcare professional should be consulted for diagnosis of breast cancer or a breast lump and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Stay up-to-date on this condition
Register now to receive a periodic Source Report newsletter on Cancer.

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. A licensed healthcare professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Learn About Breast Cancer

Manage Breast Cancer

Find Help and Support

Stay Informed

Related Conditions

Learn About Breast Cancer

Manage Breast Cancer

Interactive Human Atlas
The atlas features rotating models,
Interactive Human Atlas
labeled slides, and printable text in addition to animated videos.
Risk Assessments, Tools, & Health Quizzes

Find Help and Support

Stay Informed

News
Diamond-studded Drug Patch May Help in
Reuters Health - October 03, 2008
CHICAGO (Reuters) - A new drug patch material studded with tiny specks of diamonds may one day allow cancer patients to get chemotherapy just where they need it, U.S. researchers said on Thursday....

Diabetes Not Linked with Prostate Cancer Death
Reuters Health - October 03, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Obesity, rather than diabetes, increases the risk that men being treated for locally advanced prostate cancer will die from the cancer, researchers report....

Nighttime Urination May Lower Bladder Cancer Risk
Reuters Health - October 02, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - There may be an up side to having to "go" during the night. People who wake up at night to urinate are less likely to develop bladder cancer, an international research team has found....


print this page add to my folder
 
20550718(1)-08/05-EBS-CON