Sign In



Remember Me

MedlinePlus®

A service of the National Library of Medicine.

MerckSource received the 2006 WebAward for Outstanding Website Development from the Web Marketing Association at the annual WebAward competition.






MerckSource was honored at the Healthcare Internet Conference in Atlanta, receiving the 2006 Gold eHealthcare Leadership Award for best health/healthcare content.






MerckSource received the 2006 WWW site Award of Excellence from the Health Improvement Institute.  This award honors excellence in health communications.






More Awards
Gouty ArthritisGouty Arthritis

Gouty arthritis (gout) is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood. This excess uric acid causes monosodium urate crystals to deposit in the joints, leading to painful inflammation of the joints (arthritis). The arthritis from gout can occur suddenly (acute gouty arthritis) or can lead to recurring pain of longer duration (chronic gouty arthritis). Chronic gout can lead to the formation of large crystal accumulations called tophi, which can be visible around certain joints.

Show Full Description
Gouty arthritis (gout) is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood. Gout is most common among middle-aged men and postmenopausal women. Gouty arthritis that develops before age 30 tends to cause more severe symptoms.

Normally, a small amount of uric acid is present in the blood as a result of cell breakdown. People with gout, however, have abnormally high levels of blood uric acid, usually because their kidneys cannot sufficiently remove enough uric acid through the urine. Or, the body may produce excess uric acid because of a hereditary condition or disease. In addition, consumption of certain foods that are metabolized to uric acid can bring about episodes of acute gouty arthritis. Excess uric acid in the blood causes monosodium urate crystals to form; the most common areas affected by gout are the joints of the foot, ankle, knee, wrist, and elbow. These deposits cause painful joint inflammation (arthritis).

Painful joint inflammation from gout can occur suddenly (acute gouty arthritis). Acute gouty arthritis may be triggered by minor injury, surgery, alcohol, eating certain foods, fatigue, stress, or illness. Acute gouty arthritis usually causes severe nighttime pain in one or more joints. During an attack, the joint swells and feels warm. Even the slightest touch or movement of the affected joint can cause pain for patients with gout. Other symptoms of acute gouty arthritis include fever, chills, and a rapid heartbeat. After repeated attacks of gout, symptoms may become severe and long-term, causing chronic gouty arthritis to develop. Chronic gouty arthritis may lead to tissue destruction, joint deformity, and the development of larger accumulations of crystals called tophi. This condition is referred to as tophaceous gout. Kidney stones can also develop in some patients with gout.

This Condition Guide provides information on gouty arthritis and other useful resources to help you better understand the condition and its symptoms. Strategies to prevent attacks of gout and treatment of acute gouty arthritis are available and should be discussed with a physician.

The information in the Gouty Arthritis Condition Guide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. A licensed healthcare professional should be consulted for diagnosis of gouty arthritis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Stay up-to-date on this condition
Register now to receive a periodic Source Report newsletter on Arthritis.

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. A licensed healthcare professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Learn About Gouty Arthritis

Manage Gouty Arthritis

Find Help and Support

Stay Informed

Related Conditions

Learn About Gouty Arthritis

Manage Gouty Arthritis

Interactive Human Atlas
The atlas features rotating models,
Interactive Human Atlas
labeled slides, and printable text in addition to animated videos.
Risk Assessments, Tools, & Health Quizzes

Find Help and Support

Stay Informed

News
Stroke Rehab May Be Poorer for Arthritis Patients
Reuters Health - August 04, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - People with rheumatoid arthritis who suffer a stroke are likely to have lower functional ability subsequently than stroke patients without arthritis, according to a new study....

Need for Hip Replacements Is High: Study
Reuters Health - August 01, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Both hip and knee arthritis are common among older adults, but the need for hip replacements seems to far exceed that for knee replacements, new research suggests....

Sleep Disturbance Common in Fibromyalgia Patients
Reuters Health - July 31, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The results of a study published in the journal Arthritis and Rheumatism suggest that patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, a disorder characterized by chronic pain in the muscles and bones, have a high prevalence of sleep disturbances, which play an important role in exacerbating their symptoms....


print this page add to my folder
 
20650392(1)-06/06-EBS-CON