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positron emission tomography(PET)
a combination of computed tomography and scintillation scanning. Natural biochemical substances or drugs tagged with a positron-emitting radioisotope are administered to the subject by injection; the tagged substance (tracer) then becomes localized in specific tissues the same way its natural analogue does. When the isotope decays, it emits a positron, which then annihilates with an electron of a nearby atom, producing two 511 keV gamma rays traveling in opposite directions. When the gamma rays trigger a ring of detectors around the subject, the line between the detectors on which the decay occurred is stored in the
computer. A computer program like those used in computed tomography produces an image of the distribution of the tracer in the plane of the detector ring.

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