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twin
(twin)
one of two offspring produced in the same pregnancy, seen on the average of once in 86 births. Types include dizygotic or fraternal twins,monozygotic or identical twins, and conjoined twins.
Twins. (A), The most common type of monozygotic twinning, with division of the inner cell mass of the blastocyst resulting in separate
amnions but a single chorion and placenta; (B), a rare form of monozygotic twinning, with complete division of the embryonic disc resulting in two embryos in a single amniotic
sac with a single placenta and chorionic sac; (C), monozygotic twinning with division occurring between the two-cell and morula stages to produce identical blastocysts, resulting
in separate amniotic and chorionic sacs and either separate (shown) or fused placentas; (D,E), dizygotic twinning, with (D) or without (E) fusion of the placenta and chorion.

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