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mother (muth´әr)   the female parent.
  something from which another thing is derived, as a mother cell.
 

genetic mother  the woman whose contribution to the child was the oocyte, and hence genes. Sometimes a woman who cannot carry a fetus can nevertheless be a genetic mother via in vitro fertilization with implantation in a gestational surrogate mother.

gestational mother  the woman whose uterus provides the nurturing and development of a fetus; she may be the natural mother or a gestational surrogate mother.

gestational surrogate mother  a surrogate mother who is carrying a fetus produced by in vitro fertilization and is not the genetic mother of the fetus.

surrogate mother  a woman who carries a pregnancy for another woman or couple, usually because the latter suffers from infertility.





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