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gingiva (jinījĭ-vә) (jin-jiīvә) pl. ginīgivae  the part of the oral mucosa covering the tooth-bearing border of the jaw. Called also gum.
 

alveolar gingiva  attached gingiva.

areolar gingiva  the portion attached to the alveolar process by loose areolar connective tissue.

attached gingiva  that portion of the gingiva which is firm and resilient and is bound to the underlying cementum and the alveolar bone, thus being immovable. Called also alveolar gingiva.

free gingiva  the portion that surrounds the tooth and is not directly attached to the tooth surface.





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