
	3D Medical Animations Close This information is provided by an independent source. Merck & Co. does not endorse and is not responsible for the accuracy of the content, or for the practices or standards of non-Merck sources. This information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. A licensed healthcare professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The manufacturer of a product generally has the most complete information about that product. How to use How to use The world's largest library of 3D medical animations developed and copyrighted by Blausen Medical Communications. The Human Atlas figures rotating model, labeled slides, and printable text in addition to animated videos. Shows a video of the selected health topic. Controls play, pause, and restart of the video. Shows a summary of the selected health topic. Controls to scroll the text. Shows a 3 D model of the video. Controls to rotate the model. Shows slides from the video. Controls to change slides.

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This information is provided by an independent source. Merck & Co., Inc. is not responsible for this content. Please discuss any and all treatment options with your healthcare professional. The manufacturer of a product generally has the most complete information about that product.

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hypocalcemia (hi″po-kal-se�me-ә) diminished levels of calcium in the blood, manifested chiefly by increased neuromuscular irritability. When there is a deficit of ionized calcium, the neurons become more permeable, so that sodium and potassium can leak out of them. This produces excitation of the nerve fibers and triggers uncontrollable activity of the skeletal muscles. Hence, as the calcium level continues to drop, the patient begins to experience muscle twitching and cramping, grimacing, and carpopedal spasms, which can quickly progress to tetany, laryngospasm, convulsions, cardiac arrhythmias, and eventually to respiratory failure and cardiac arrest.

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