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atrioventricular block any interruption of the conduction of electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles; it can occur at the level of the atria, the atrioventricular node, the bundle of His, or the Purkinje system. See also heart block. a type of heart block in which the blocking is at the atrioventricular junction. It is called first degree when atrioventricular conduction time is prolonged. It is called second degree or partial when some but not all atrial impulses reach the ventricle. And it is called third degree or complete when no atrial impulses at all reach the ventricle, so that the atria and ventricles act independently of each other. first degree atrioventricular block
a first degree heart block due to a block in the atrioventricular junctional tissue; the rate of conduction of impulses from the atria to the ventricles
is slowed, resulting in regular electrocardiographic P–R intervals of greater than 0.21 second. second degree atrioventricular block
a second degree heart block due to partial impairment of impulse conduction through the atrioventricular junctional tissue; impulses intermittently fail
to reach the ventricles (dropped beats). It occurs as two types: type I is Wenckebach or Mobitz type I block and type II is Mobitz type II block. third degree atrioventricular block
a third degree heart block due to total cessation of impulse conduction through the atrioventricular junctional tissue; no correspondence exists between
atrial and ventricular activity, and ventricular asystole and death occur unless a ventricular pacemaker is activated.
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