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amplification (am″plĭ-fĭ-ka´shәn) the act or result of increasing in number, size, power, or other variable, such as the increase of an auditory or visual stimulus as a means of improving its perception. DNA amplification
an in vitro nucleic acid amplification technique in which a DNA segment is amplified. gene amplification
selective replication of a specific gene or genes disproportionate to their representation in the parent molecule, such as
that occurring in specific cells in response to signals of cell development or to stress from the environment. In humans this
process is seen most often in malignant cells. nucleic acid amplification
increase in the number of copies of a specific nucleic acid sequence, either DNA or RNA; usually used to denote any of various in vitro techniques employed to aid detection of a nucleic
acid sequence of interest. The original, and still most commonly used, technique is the polymerase chain reaction.
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