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nucleus (nooŽkle-әs) pl. nuŽclei a spheroid body within a cell, enclosed within a double membrane called the nuclear envelope; the nucleus contains the chromosomes and one or more nucleoli. Its contents are collectively referred to as nucleoplasm. The chromosomes contain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is the genetic material that codes for the structure of all the proteins of the cell. Called also cell nucleus. Called also cell nucleus. a mass of gray matter in the central nervous system, especially such a mass marking the central termination of a cranial nerve. in organic chemistry, the combination of atoms forming the central element or basic framework of the molecule of a specific compound or class of compounds. the dense core of an atom, made of protons and neutrons held together by strong nuclear force. Traveling in orbit around it is a cloud of negatively charged particles called electrons. The number of protons in the nucleus gives a substance its identity as a particular element. Called also atomic nucleus. adj., nuŽclear., adj.
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