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ovulation (ov″u-la´shәn)   the discharge of a secondary oocyte (or occasionally more than one) from the graafian follicle; in an adult woman this normally occurs at intervals of about 28 days and alternates between the two ovaries. The discharged oocyte enters the fallopian tube and moves toward the uterus; if it encounters a spermatozoon while it is still alive (about 48 hours), the two merge and fertilization takes place, usually in the fallopian tube. The fertilized oocyte (zygote) then makes its way to the uterus, where it becomes embedded in the prepared wall as the first stage of growth of the fetus. If fertilization does not take place the oocyte loses its vitality and the blood and tissue lining the uterus are shed in the menstrual flow. adj., ov´ulatory., adj.




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