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oxygen(O)  (ok´sĭ-jәn)   a chemical element, atomic number 8, atomic weight 15.999. It is a colorless and odorless gas that makes up about 20 per cent of the atmosphere. In combination with hydrogen, it forms water; by weight, 90 per cent of water is oxygen. It is the third most abundant of all the elements of nature. Large quantities of it are distributed throughout the solid matter of the earth because it combines readily with many other elements. With carbon and hydrogen, oxygen forms the chemical basis of much organic material. Oxygen is essential in sustaining all kinds of life. Among the land animals, it is obtained from the air and drawn into the lungs by the process of respiration. See also blood gas analysis.
 

oxygen 15  an artificial radioactive isotope of oxygen having a half-life of 2.04 minutes and decaying by positron emission. It is used as a tracer in the measurement of regional blood volume and flow and oxygen metabolism by positron emission tomography.

hyperbaric oxygen  oxygen under greater than atmospheric pressure.

liquid oxygen  oxygen in liquid form, a common storage form of oxygen; one liter of liquid oxygen will produce 860 liters of gas.





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